- New Raspberry Pi 2 and IQaudIO Pi-DACZero (24/192) replacing my old Musical Fidelity V-DAC (only synchronous USB and max 16/48 on USB) and acting as a network streamer using Roon Bridge
- Roon server installed on the laptop. This software+service+technology is absolute magic. Great interface on any platform (Linux interface missing, though, but core and Bridge rock the penguin's way!), fantastic metadata, and even better contextualisation, and very nice bit-perfect music transport. The radio feature is such a good way of (re)discovering our extensive music library.
- This IQaudIO Pi-DACZero is quite nice, and it was free on a black Friday event! But I still want to replace it with a Hifiberry DAC+ Pro, with dual oscillators to eliminate any potential jitter from I²S. Missing those parts.
- I want another Raspberry Pi 2 int the bedroom, this time with an IQaudIO Pi-DigiAMP, a combination of a 24/192 DAC and a 2x35W Class D amplifier. Add that extra pair of Castle Pembroke Loudspeaker that we have... That would be another all-in-one network streamer using Roon Bridge, allowing for independant music, or in perfect synchronisation with the main system! Missing those parts.
- Eventually, I'd like to upgrade the server from that 32 bit Atom machine to a 64 bit i5 machine. It would incorporate the roles of the current server (good bye!), of the laptop running the Roon server (good bye!) and the main TV's Raspberry Pi (good bye!) and add HD movie audio capabilities and 4K resolution future-proofing. Much simpler, while keeping the power consumption at bay. Missing those parts.
Tag: Hi-Fi
All in one digital music player/streamer
Here is a project going around in my mind... It will most probably never go anywhere beyond that, but here are notes and thoughts.
The goal would be to build an integrated all-in-one music player/streamer with plenty of features, but still relatively simple and with a low cost.
WORK IN PROGRESS (MAYBE)
Features
- Plug-in speakers, plug-in media storage, plug-in power, play music
- Small footprint
- Hi-Fi component look with volume control and IR remote capability
- Plays all music formats (non-DRM)
- Built-in 24/192 DAC
- Built-in 35W Class D amp - Speakers terminals
- Line level output - RCA terminal - For use with discrete amplification
- 10/100 Ethernet wired network connectivity
- Wi-Fi network connectivity
- Possible Bluetooth (but no Apt-X...)
- Local or network (Windows, NFS shares) music files
- Built-in Raspberry Pi 3 computer
- Possible 7" touchscreen integration
- Lollypop music management app on touchscreen or remote
- MPD server - Pretty well regarded, provides mobile device remote
- Squeezebox server and player for easy mutli-room
- UPNP - Play from anything not Apple
- Apple AirPlay - Play from your iPhone/iPad/Mac
Components
Hardware
Case
Something not looking like a computer component, but like a Hi-Fi component.
External connectivity
All serious looking stuff for audio, plus network and storage connectivity
Touchscreen
Internals
Processing power, DAC, amplifier and electrical power
Software
- Raspbian Linux operating system
- Lollypop music management and player
- Music Player Daemon - MPD
- Logitech Media Server - LMS - Squeezebox server
- Squeezebox client
- Shareplay for Apple Airplay
- Some UPNP implementation to be chosen
Options
- CD drive for playing and ripping
Cost
Item | Qty | Unit | Total |
Case | 1 | £58.00 | £58.00 |
Rotary encoder | 1 | £2.00 | £2.00 |
IR receiver | 1 | £2.00 | £2.00 |
Banana sockets x4 | 1 | £7.50 | £7.50 |
RCA sockets x2 | 1 | £3.90 | £3.90 |
USB socket | 2 | £4.64 | £9.28 |
Ethernet socket | 1 | £4.40 | £4.40 |
WiFi dongle and antenna | 1 | £4.50 | £4.50 |
WiFi connector and pigtail | 1 | £1.24 | £1.24 |
7" Touchscreen | 1 | £57.59 | £57.59 |
Raspberry Pi 3 | 1 | £35.99 | £35.99 |
Pi-DAC+ | 1 | £30.00 | £30.00 |
Pi-AMP+ FOR Pi-DAC+ | 1 | £40.00 | £40.00 |
19v POWER BRICK (65w / 3.4amp) | 1 | £20.00 | £20.00 |
Software | 1 | £- | £- |
Total | £276.40 |
Castle Acoustics Pembroke Speakers Restoration Project
These are of the same model as the speakers I own and use. Got a great deal on eBay.
With a minimum of efforts, these should be looking gorgeous on top of being great sounding!
I may keep them (excuse for a second system, anyone? ) or put them back on eBay (but parting with them will be hard after giving them all that attention, and they are such lovely sounding speakers to have. But I need the money these days...). In the meantime, they are providing a very nice way of keeping cleverly busy!
Step 0 - Initial state
Left speaker
Right speaker
Miscellaneous
Step 1 - Fixing the left bass driver
After checking that the electronics were not in a worrying shape, I plugged the speakers into the amplifiers... The spider on the left bass unit was detached from the basket, which generated vibrations; nothing dramatic. Nothing that Superglue Gel wouldn't solve!
And indeed, after 12h, I plugged the speaker back, and did some testing. A few clean sine waves (40 Hz and a few others in the low range, generated using Audacity), then music, starting with Limit To Your Love by James Blake, as it proposes a great mix of electronically generated deep bass along with a generous helping of the rest of the audible bandwidth.
Back to sounding as good as new, properly gorgeous: very clean sound, articulate medium, tight bass (amazing for the size).
Step 2 - Wood restoration, right speaker
- Clean with a damp cloth
- Dry with a dry cloth
- Use 000 steel wool
- Get rid of the dust with a dry cloth
- Apply Restor-A-Finish with 0000 steel wool
- Wipe dry
- Wait for 30mn
- Apply Feed-N-Wax
- Wait for 30mn
- Wipe with a clean cloth
- Buff with a soft cloth
Let's compare directly...
Step 3 - Wood restoration, left speaker
Plinth progression
Right side, before and after
Final result
Step 4 - Fixing the right tweeter
So, either the tweeter broke since the first test, or I wasn't too careful and too focused on the vibrating bass/medium driver! In any case, zero treble from the right tweeter...
After testing the components of the crossover network (all good) and applying a 10 kHz sine directly to the twitter (no sound), I unsoldered it and measured an open loop.
Finding an original component might prove difficult, and I am not too keen on using a pair of new but non-original tweeters. So I performed open driver surgery. What did I have to lose?
The small wire between the voice coil and the connection post is broken.
Four positive factors:
- The cut is close to the connection post, far away from the voice coil, in a place where it is completely static
- There is a possible overlap of the two broken ends
- The enamel used for isolation appears to be pretty easy to get rid of
- I have measured the voice coil between the loose wire and the other connecting post at 5.3 Ohm. The voice coil is in a good shape!
I need to find someone better equipped and more experienced than me to solder this, especially as it may be aluminium wire and thus need special solder (Alusol).
Step 5 (much, much later) - Finally fixing the right tweeter
Many attempts later, a trip to France and multiple phone calls and visits to specialists, all with no positive result, that voice coil wire is decidedly too thin...
Last hope attempt, as it was more or less a make or break forever: I used a short length of copper tube (from a models/hobbies store) filled with a bit of solder wire and speaker cable elements, then inserted my two pieces of voice coil wire on each end. I applied heat from the soldering iron to melt the solder, and voilà! Contact, continuity and correct direct impedance! A few drops of super glue made sure that it will never, ever move around.
I soldered the tweeter back to the filters, put it all back together and started playing with HF sine waves. Sounds perfect! The test tracks provided a lot of pleasure too!
Step 6 - Castle logo badges
Well know problem with Castle speakers: the logo badges break and drop off the cabinets. It is also quite difficult to source new or old badges due to the complicated history of the brand.
Of course that pair is missing its logos.
I used an online-sourced image of the logo, tweaked it in The Gimp, made is a vector-based SVG drawing in Inkscape, then transformed it into a 3D model using Tinkercad. Here is the STL file for 3D printing.
There is an online community of owners of 3D printers selling printing services, a bit like Uber for 3D printing. It's all on 3D Hubs, and, most importantly, there is a guy offering his services literally up my street. I was delivered the following in less than three hours, for the grand sum of £1.98!
Text and specs
Our smallest floor standing system, the Castle Pembroke combines high performance with great flexibility. That is because it uses our acclaimed downward firing reflex port technique. This gives the twin advantages of dispersing the ‘chuffing’ effect common to all forward firing reflex designs and allows greater freedom of room placement. The Pembroke can be positioned very close to a rear wall without impairing sound quality.
A 130mm carbon fibre coned bass unit with a shaped 30mm pole, oversized magnet and long throw voice coil gives the Pembroke performance which belies its compact size with bass extension down to 52Hz. High frequencies are handled by Castle’s own low modulus polyamide dome tweeter used in many of our Classic Range models for its smooth extension, clarity and accuracy. Overall smooth, dynamic response is assured by the Pembroke’s audiophile grade crossover which also offers the option of bi-wiring.
Frequency Response 45Hz-20kHz
Nominal Impedance 8 ohms
Sensitivity 87dB for 1W at 1m
Amplifier Requirements 15-75 Watts
System Type Downward firing reflex
Bass Unit 130mm (5 in.) woven carbon fibre coned, cast chassis
Treble Unit 19mm (.75 inch) low modulus polyamide
Height 710mm (28 in.)
Width 190mm (8.4 in)
Depth 220mm (8.7 in.)
Weight Each 9.7kg (21.3 lbs)
Weight Packed 22kg (48.4 lbs)